A Complex Character Of Odysseus - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1608 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Odyssey Essay Did you like this example? When comparing two separate bodies within a particular story, one has to look at the themes present within the story and critically discuss how they differ within each time period based off the environments and behaviours of people within those particular settings; in this case, the motives, actions and themes we are comparing are those presented in â€Å"the hero’s wandering† and their changes or effects in â€Å"the hero’s return home†. The most fascinating aspect of this story is the realistic complexity of a character, which relates to the meaning of a complex character – one who engages in more themes within the given story and acting accordingly, in this case, our prime example is â€Å"wily Odysseus†, â€Å"the man of twists and turns†.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Complex Character Of Odysseus" essay for you Create order The Journey compared with Ithaca: Throughout the entire story presented in The Odyssey, two episodes of Odysseus’ journey and adventures have been described by the poet in the book. The other episodes are recounted by Odysseus himself or are retold by the bard during his encounter with the Phaeacians. The scenes are displayed in such a manner to represent an important shift in dynamic within the story; transitioning from being concealed by the Nymph Calypso (her name means â€Å"concealer† which describes the â€Å"trial† associated with her within the story and what her encounter with Odysseus would initially mean) on her island, Ogygia, for seven years to his encounter with the Phaeacians – â€Å"those who convoy without hurt to all men† representing the shift from not returning home to returning home. Breaking the â€Å"curse† said to be on Odysseus by the god of wind – Aeolus – and returning home while asleep. During his wanderings, Odysseus encounters many deities or beings close to them, descendants of gods, prophesies and beasts, which are useful to the reader as it conveys that the world that Odysseus is in is a world beyond man and that certain events which influence his journey are things beyond his control. It also plays a huge role on whether or not he may in fact return home – experiencing the wrath of an ocean-God is not something to be taken lightly, especially when it’s his will denying you of your â€Å"nostos†. The beings encountered through this epic tale includes: the Phaeacians who lived near the Cyclopes. Their king, Alcinius is a descendent of Poseidon and is the great grandson of the king of the giants. Other characters include Poseidon – the god of the oceans, the nymph Calypso, the sorceress Circe etc. â€Å"The way these mortals blame the gods. From us alone, they say come all their miseries, yes, but they themselves, with their own reckless ways, compound their pains beyond their proper share.† – Zeus, book 1, line 39. –this is indicating that gods play no part in the outcome of tragic events, if no blame can be pointed towards them during these times, one may also say the same for positive outcomes. Gods are neutral and just – although the revenge against Odysseus and the Phaeacians outside Ithaca may indicate otherwise. These all differ from what is faced in Ithaca. My idea of Ithaca is an â€Å"isolated† island which constitutes as the representation of mankind, essentially showing their potential within a story which possesses many deities and beasts far beyond our wildest imagination. I also feel as though in order to show the potential of mankind, the presence of such deities should feel non-existent. As the story has it however, the exception of Athena as she is portrayed as a mere guide or disguised as a mentor for characters like Telemachus or Odysseus, although she chooses not to interfere directly with battles and potential triumphs for our hero, trusting their character and having them be victorious on their own, creating their own significant outcome past their initial fate (in Odysseus case – returning home).This was exhibited during Odysseus’ attack against the suitors. During the course of the story, it is established that due to Odysseus delayed return, he may not in fact return. This creates a stir among the nobleman and the families of strength within the island, thinking that there may be an opportunity to gain control of the palace after having the Queen, Penelope, remarry. After the suitors had an extensive period of time abusing the household, Odysseus returns and plans an eventual assault, which would take place after testing those whom he could trust as allies, having Athena as his guide – she did nothing but indirectly assist Odysseus with a disguise, information and serving as a pacifier who alleviates the anxiety and loneliness of Penelope, having them gain their own â€Å"kleos†. I often believe that it’s in the underworld where Odysseus concludes that a tactful approach to be the better course of action, being discrete and taking time as later, it is there where he meets the shade of Achilles and congratulates him on the â€Å"kleos† gained from his battle in Troy. Achilles disapproves and questions the hero code, dying for glory, stating that the â€Å"poorest life surpasses the noblest death†. He then began questioning the life of his own son, thus signifying that importance of family over the glory of war. Also the shade of Agamemnon who tells the story of his own wife murdering him upon his return, installing some doubt in Odysseus’ mind of what might be in store for him upon his own return. The spiritual growth of Odysseus through the story: (during his disguise in Ithaca as opposed to what’s present in the Cyclops cave): Odysseus growth is less linear thus giving us a more realistic character as opposed to other Epics, sporting a hero who overcomes all through sheer strength and determination, changing his entire essence to overcome some antagonist or tragic circumstance. Prior to leaving to fight in the Trojan War twenty years before, he was already a well-established hero among the Greek forces. The journey of his â€Å"nostos† and the trials faced by him are more related to the refinement and polishing of spirit. The growth can be more easily identified by the wisdom built from the experiences faced within his journey that would make him a better king once he returns and resumes his title of king of Ithaca. â€Å"Cyclops, if any mortal man ever asks you who it was that inflicted upon your eye this shameful blinding, tell him that you were blinded by Odysseus, sacker of cities. Laertes is his father, and he makes his home on Ithaca† – Odysseus boasts after he escapes the clutches of the Cyclops Polyphemus. Early on, Odysseus feels compelled to taunt Polyphemus the Cyclops as he escapes from the one-eyed monster. Odysseus shouts his real name at the giant, making it possible for Polyphemus to identify his tormentor to Poseidon, the Cyclops father. This brings Odysseus, and the Phaeacians, serious problems later. When he returns to Ithaca, however, Odysseus behaves more prudently. He enters in disguise in order to obtain information about the enemy as well as knowledge of whom to trust. Even when he is taunted and assaulted by the suitors or his own servants, Odysseus manages to maintain his composure and postpone striking back. When he does strike, the time is perfect. By the end of the epic, Odysseus seems to be a wiser, more perceptive leader than he might have been had he sailed straight home from Troy. Hospitality: (A comparison between the unknown Phaeacian hospitality and what is known but not received within Ithaca) As a modern reader, the term hospitality and its huge role within society is a strange concept. Fagles and Knox both refer to hospitality as a dominant part of â€Å"the only code of moral conduct that obtains in the insecure world of ‘The Odyssey’†. It is essential as it highlights civility – it’s an opportunity to demonstrate your quality and hope that the act is reciprocated. Therefore the lack of it encourages the reader to judge and have an understanding of the particulars civility. (Polyphemus – eating the crew / Calypso – concealing and not allowing Odysseus to leave) The gods of Olympus can’t be all against this man who’s come to mingle among our noble people. . . . . Give the stranger food and drink, my girls. Nausicaa During his â€Å"nostos† a plea is given from Athena to Zeus to allow the King to return home during Poseidon’s absence, it is after this that he finds his way onto â€Å"Phaeacian soil†. The time spent within the country is fairly short due to the hosts’ superb hospitality, adhering to all the norms and customs which were acknowledged as good hospitality within those times. Offering food and drink and having some entertainment to follow – the bard which helps Odysseus recount his travels). This completely contradicts the hospitality given to Oddyseus upon his arrival to his home, Ithaca. Disguised as a beggar, he isn’t free to do as he pleases in his own palace, constantly having to accept the abuse and insults handed to him by his own goatherd and maidservant, even his countrymen disrespects him by attempting to court his wife. If hospitality is something that is directly related to the civility of a person and/or a kingdom, then a King should be the most generous host and even more so with his own. This is contradicted when Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, begs Antinous, one of the lead people attempting to court Penelope, for some food and is denied. And is initially what makes Odysseus believe that not all â€Å"kings† and worthy of being called King. And as a reader, one may clearly see that sometimes, the beasts are also among our own, instead of what we may deem â€Å"bestial†.

The Prevelance of Diabetes in the Hispanic Culture

The earliest inhabitants of Mexico are believed to have been hunters who migrated from Asia approximately 18,000 years ago. Over time they built organized civilizations with distinct cultures like the Olmec, Teotihuacan, Mayan, Toltec, Zapotec, Mixtec, and Aztecs. These societies excelled in the fields of art, architecture, mathematics, astronomy, and agriculture. In 1517 the Spanish explorer Francisco Fernà ¡ndez de Cà ³rdoba landed on the Yucatà ¡n, peninsula and four years later the Spanish Conquistador Hernando Cortà ©z conquered the Aztec empire. For the next 300 years, Mexico, or New Spain, would remain under colonial rule. In the Spring of 1846 American forces quickly occupied New Mexico and California, then invaded parts of Northeastern Mexico, Northwest Mexico and captured Mexico City. In the fall of 1847 the war ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This event was the greatest territorial expansion of the United States and was responsible for the annexation of approximately 80,000 Mexican citizens. In 1910 the Mexican Revolution forced Mexicans to cross the border into the United States, in search of safety and employment. In 1917 with the advent of World War 1 factories in war-related industries in the United States desperately need more workers. Latinos from the Southwest begin moving north in large numbers in search of employment (Meyer, Sherman, Deeds, 1995). The migration of people from Mexico to the United States has been a regular occurrence for

Types of Nationalism and Politics Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Types of Nationalism and Politics. Answer: Introduction: The national spirit, as said by Johann herder, reflects a continuity with the past of the country (Heywood, 2017). This helps the nostalgic aspects of the politics to be easily empathized by the subjects. On the other hand, liberal nationalism says that everyone should embrace diversity as exposure to different ways of life gives important knowledge and inner acceptance regarding how to live together, as a part of a greater community that is spread across the globe, and transcends borders. Conservative nationalism and liberal nationalism are two most important sides of the nationalism thoughts. Conservative nationalism rotates around three principles which all talk about the fundamentals of conservative social harmony. Liberal or civic nationalism believes in a lifestyle and set of choices that are adapted after being exposed a number of different lifestyles and cultures Different Types of Nationalism: Conservative nationalism talks about a more defensive way of life and mindset which aims to establish a homogeneous national identity (Heywood, 2017). The mythological characters and tales are infused with the society to create a sense of kinship to unite the entire nation and all the citizens (Heywood, 2017). The final aspect of conservative nationalism is derived from an organic point of view, where the ideas about a nation or a group are derived from a primitive instinct to bond with the people we think we share a common bond. Liberal or civic nationalism believes in a lifestyle and set of choices that are adapted after being exposed a number of different lifestyles and cultures. While nationalism does have its advantages and good sides, where it liberates nations and people from tyranny and the shackles of imperialism, it has also instigated many humans to turn at fellow humans simply because they come from a different country or belongs to a different religious, ethnic or racial group. Liberalism, on the other hand preaches acceptance and allows many different choices and lifestyles to be incorporated within a way of life to be a global citizen (Heywood, 2017). Pauline Hanson says Australian Muslims are a significant drain on the public purs (News.com.au., 2017) Paul Hanson compared Islam to diseases which is significant for the country to vaccinate. Pauline believes in the ideas of Australian Conservatism, Economic Nationalism, Anti-immigration, anti- multiculturalism and anti-Islam. Through her speech on Islam and her belief in these ideologies, reflect her conservative mindset. The values of Australia would check the people who are entering the country (Heywood, 2017). Pauline Hansons One Nation believes in the law of Federalism and regard that the Australians belong to a federation of the states. Her conservative mindset elaborated on opposing the infiltration of Islam in Australia and its totalitarian ideology which obstructs the countrys democracy. As a conservative and believer in anti- migration, she believes in banning the burqa in the public places. Hanson believes that it is important to stop Islamists along their families from receiving any kinds of benefits from the country. (Shroff, Venkatraman Zhang, 2013). Against the above mentioned speech of Paul Hanson, Dough Cameron contradicted with Paul Hanson stated that Muslims Make contributions to this country that you will never make while addressing the parliament(Sbs.com.au, 2017) He being the part of Australian Labor party, he solely believes in the ideas of Liberalism, Socialism, Laborism and Pragmatism. These are the ideologies, which Dough Cameron believes, and this further makes him a liberalist (Barry Osbourne, 2013). He supported the Islam community and showed full support to the trends of multi-culturalism. He relies upon the belief that Australians must stand shoulder to shoulder with the Islamic community of Australia. The liberal party unlike conservatives believes in multi culturalism, giving respect to each other, committed to tolerance and mutual understanding. He believes to continue work for the country Australia by stopping the bigotry, misfortune and prejudice which are directed against the Islamic community of Australia. He further states that the Islamic community is continuing to do best for the nation and Australia as a country would look forward to embrace religious and cultural harmony. By adopting the policy of multiculturalism, the country is welcoming different immigrants to make their contribution in the economy of the country (Heywood, 2017). His ideas and attempt to build an Australian community through incorporating the Muslim culture in it shows his liberal views. Conclusion: Paul Hanson respects the countrys culture and she is totally opposite to the settling down of the people in the country who are belonging to the different culture. Her belief in anti multi culturalism and Dough Camerons believe in the multi culturalism is making them believe that they belong to the different parties and the ideologies of their party make them different from one another prominently. References Barry, A., Osborne, T. (Eds.). (2013).Foucault and Political Reason: liberalism, neo-liberalism and the rationalities of government. Routledge. Heywood, A. (2017).Political ideologies: An introduction. Palgrave Macmillan. news.com.au. (2017).Im back, but not alone.NewsComAu. Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/pauline-hanson-says-australia-is-in-danger-of-being-swamped-by-muslims-in-senate-speech/news-story/dd9f35bbf254a75908973a129237d0d8 Sbs.com.au. (2017).Doug Cameron takes issue with Pauline Hanson's 'racist rant'.News. Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/08/09/doug-cameron-takes-issue-pauline-hansons-racist-rant Shroff, P. K., Venkataraman, R., Zhang, S. (2013). The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings: An event?based approach.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(1), 215-241.

The Ex free essay sample

Welcome to the land of sorrow and disappointment, otherwise known as theBREAK UP. We’ve all been there, right? We meet someone that is completely amazing, perhaps not as amazing as Brad Pitt or, say, young Leonardo Dicaprio; but he’s certainly up there. Kind of. Anyway, here’s this perfect guy (in your eyes) and you’ve been with him for about four years. FOUR YEARS. That’s 48 months, 208 weeks, and 1,460 days of your precious time devoted to this one individual in our massive universe. I’m going to marry him. He will father my children. We’re going to grow old together. Hate to burst your bubble, but you are not going to marry him, he will not father your children, and you are not going to grow old together. I don’t mean to be a negative Nancy but trust me, I know how the story goes, and I’ve heard it far too many times. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ex or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Friday night date night rolls around and, as usual, at approximately 7:06, there’s a light knock at the door. You give your hair one last fluff while glancing quickly at the mirror as you grab the purse off of the hallway table. A soft kiss greets you, and you love birds fly off to the 8 o’ clock reservation at Olive Garden (that he insisted was ridiculously difficult to get even though everyone knows you don’t need to make a reservation at Olive Garden.) While awaiting the chocolate dipping sauce for your favorite zeppoles (you’re a sucker for fried delicacies) he clears his throat and gently caresses your hands. â€Å"Listen, babe, we need to talk.† He pauses while you take a sip of your peach iced tea and nod in encouragement. â€Å"We’ve been together for a long time now. I love you so much, and I’ve been doing a lot of thinking lately about us and our future.† This is it. It’s actually happening. You flash a subtle smile and lean in a bit closer. He continues, â€Å"I’ve thought about it. I love you; you’re the most important person in my life-† â€Å"YES! Yes, I do, I do!† â€Å"Really? I’m so relieved to hear that!† â€Å"Of course! I love you too everything has been amazing but-† â€Å"We’ve been together for too long. It’s time to see other people, see what else is out there. I’m so relieved to know that you feel the same way,† he finishes. You give him a puzzled look. What? â€Å"No. I was going to say, but it’s time to take our relationship to the next level. Wait. You’re breaking up with me?† This never once crossed your mind; after all, if not today, then he was probably going to propose, like, next week. This is insane. I mean after all the time you’ve been together, how could he do this to you? The conversation ends with â€Å"I’m sorry’s† and â€Å"I understand’s†. All the while you’re trying to keep your cool because there’s no way he can know that you’re actually a mess inside and that part of you wants to rip his head off. The car ride home is awkward and tense. There’s so much you want to say but you keep it inside, knowing that as soon as you open your mouth, you’ll break down in tears. You exchange a quick goodbye and almost fall out of the car in an attempt to get out of there as soon as possible. As soon as you shut the door behind you, there’s no holding you back. The sobs become louder and louder as the minutes tick by. You crawl onto the couch with a pint of Oreo cookie ice cream and manage to swallow large spoonfuls in between sobs. Cupid is a jerk. After an hour of nonstop eating, crying and an overplayed episode of America’s most loved family, Keeping Up with the Kardashians, you call it a night and doze off right there on the couch. At around 3am anxiety kicks in and you’re awakened to the sound of your rapidly beating heart. This isn’t over, Henry. In an effort to mend the broken relationship, you go ahead and give him a call. After all, this isn’t a break up. It’s merely a misunderstanding between two people who love each other deeply. This was definitely not mutual, which means that you didn’t really bre ak up. After thirty calls and fifteen voicemails there is still no response. That’s okay. You can always call him in the morning. Better yet, why don’t you stop by his office with his favorite chocolate donut and a coffee? Do whatever it is that you have to do. If you can’t catch him there, that’s fine, just drop by his apartment after work with a box of pepperoni pizza. How about you send him a quick text explaining how you want to return all of the gifts you’ve received from him over the years because you â€Å"just can’t stand to see them†? He’ll definitely respond to that! He’ll be forced to talk to you. He’s obviously just confused and doesn’t know what he wants, and it’s your job to let him know that this isn’t acceptable. After all, you didn’t waste 48 months, 208 weeks, and 1,460 days of your precious time devoted to this one individual in our massive universe, just to end up getting d umped. There is a double standard between men and women (as with everything else in life) regarding love and relationships. When a woman decides to fight for lost love she is labeled as the â€Å"crazy ex-girlfriend†. Maybe she doesn’t want the relationship back, maybe she just wants to get closure, try to understand what went wrong. Did you ever think about that? No, because you were too busy complaining to your friends and family about how crazy she is. When a guy fights for lost love he’s â€Å"a hopeless romantic.† Let women fight for love in peace without having to be labeled crazy for doing so. Let them cry into their double chocolate chip ice cream as they watch The Titanic for the hundredth time. Let them call twenty times at four in the morning. Let them stalk you on social media as their heart desires. Let them plan casual run-ins at your favorite local bar so you can see how totally awesome they’re doing without you. Worst case scenario is you have to file a restraining order.

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buy custom Common Sense Solutions essay The art of effective writing and speaking is called rhetoric. Rhetoric also refers to the art of persuasion in written or spoken work. This document gives a rhetorical analysis of Herman Cain Common Sense Solutions for America speech on May 21, 2011 at Olympic Centennial Park Atlanta, Georgia. Through history, rhetoric has had many definitions but has maintained its characteristics. A thorough rhetoric analysis helps a speech analyzer to perceive the oral use of language and enhances proficiency in applying language resources in their own speaking, writing. It also enables one to grasp the intentions of the speech giver(Myers, 2011). To discern how language is being used and how it is working in others piece of work, either in spoken or written speeches, it is necessary to artificially divide form and content of what is being said and how it is being said. Basically, rhetoric attentively examines the language in terms of methods and means of communication. Aristotle defined rhetoric as the ability to see every available means of persuasion in each particular case or situation. He explained the three main forms of rhetoric as ethos, logos and pathos. These three are important aspects of understanding and analyzing the rhetoric perspective of a speech. Rhetoric is a comprehensive art as set forth from antiquity. At times, it has been lived down to its critics. However, its concern on what one need to say and how he needs to say it remains indivisible in its own definition. How something is said by somebody conveys as much message as what it is said. Rhetoric examines language effectiveness, and its comprehensively. This is inclusive of its emotional impact, referred to as pathos, and its propositional contents, also referred to as the logos. A close examination to Herman Cains speech shows how effective use of pathos and logos, and other rhetoric devices, has made his speech for presidential bid for 2012 one of the most persuading speeches by Americas presidential candidates. Who/what speech/theory Harman Cain is a scholar with a number of honorary degrees from different universities across United States. Being a black American, Cain accounts his experience and states that America is his nation he was born in and grew up in. through this speech, Herman shows his patriotism to America as his nation, and also declares his faith in the citizens of the United States. In this speech, Cains address a crowd at the Olympic Centennial Park this has increased his popularity across America. In this speech, Herman declared his interests to run for the top seat in the United States and declares his vision, he further refers the vision not to be his own, a vision for the Americans I dont call it my vision, my job as the leader is to define it, key it up, share it with you; it becomes our vision. This way, he makes the audience own up the task ahead therefore attracting their attention, as part of his bid for America presidency. Thesis and preview A close examination to Herman Cains speech shows how effective use of pathos and logos, and other rhetoric devices, has made his speech for presidential bid for 2012 one of the most persuading speeches by Americas presidential candidates. Based on his ability to perceive his audience, Cain is a speaker so much interested in persuading his audience and has well considered the three rhetoric proofs including ethical, logical and emotional impacts. In this particular speech, his audience is his key point of persuasion using rhetorical syllogism which leaves his audience to fill in missing pieces of his speech. In his cognitive response model, Cain message promotes attitude change towards contagious issues like reviving American economy faster by having a bolder, and a more direct stimulus policy. He has criticized the current administration stimulus plan as a spending bill instead of being meaningful in designing meaningful stimulus through permanent tax cuts. This way, his message indirectly influences attitude change(Long, 2004). His way of thinking and speech delivery attracts American citizens (who are his audience) attention and provokes their way of thinking. This is achieved through being very specific to his ideas and speaking his mind clearly and effectively. He catches Americans attention through communicating obvious ideas in a new way, and also being realistic and practical. This provides new information, knowledge, arguments, ideas, and appeals most contagious issues regarding America in his speech straight to the point. This way, the message induces, encourages, instigates, assists, facilitates, cultivates and promotes persuasion. II. The Rhetorical Theory In his definition, Aristotle defines rhetoric as the faculty of observing the available means of persuasion in any given case. Rhetoric has never been declared as a faculty of observing the availability of interpreting and reacting to the persuasive message in any given case. Rhetoric mainly focuses on the making of a good skilled speaker not on a good and excellent listener. Traditional rhetoric theories have also focused on great orators rather than good listeners although traditionally, it had no focus on great auditors. Although in further communication studies, good listening skills are also considered in details. Rhetoric theories main focus is on message production and how to invent a more persuading messagebut not on message reception or how effective the audience is. Basically, rhetoric theory the audience is allocated the role of the target, the obstacle or as the means to the rhetors end. Even the traditional rhetorical theory was designed for orators but not their audience. The term rhetoric was first coined by the ancient Greeks. This was aimed at identifying crucial political skills of effective public speaker. Since then, there have been numerous theories defining what rhetoric really is, how it works, what it means to human social-political interaction, and why it works. For more than two thousand years in history, a scholar named James Berlin came up with the most reliable classification of diverse rhetoric theories. In every speech we make, we involve rhetorics in a number of ways. This indicates that we are always engaging in social political actions with, for or against others. According to berlin, rhetoric has at its base a conception of reality, of language and of human nature. In other terms, it is grounded in a noetic field; as a closed system of defining what can be known, and what cannot be known. This also includes the nature of the knower, the nature of the knower and the relationship between the knower and what is known. He also noted out that rhetoric also involve the audience, and the nature of the language. This clearly shows that rhetoric is implicate in almost all social attempts. In actual sense, it is at the center of every cultural activity (James, 2004). This enables us to look at rhetoric of a given society and judge on who may speak, how they may speak, who listens, how they are likely to speak, and the types of languages features and the arguments deemed persuasive(Cline, 2011). According to Berlin, rhetorics can be classified based on ontology and epistemology. He based rhetorics on objective theories, subjective theories and transactional theories. Objective theories are based on positivistic epistemology. This theory asserts that the real is located in the material world. In this perspective, only which can be justified using tangible data, exhibits and statistics can be perceived to be real. The speakers major responsibility is to record this reality exactly as it has been experienced into the mind of the audience. The language used in this is the sign system to record what exists apart from the verbal. Truth is determined through the inductive method, through collecting sense data and arriving at conclusive generalizations. There are no longer concerns with the probabilistic nature of the values in political, legal and social spheres. In this specific speech, Harman opening remarks creates suspense when he declares that his aunt is in attendance, but she has not decided on whether to vote for her nephew. He further assures them that by the end of his speech, he will have convinced her beyond any reasonable doubt that he (Herman) is the best candidate for the top job in America Herman describes America as a nation in crisis; he states that America is in moral crises, economic crises, entitlement spending crises, immigration crises, foggy affair crises, and refers to the white house leadership as deficient(4president.org, 2011). The most frequent applause throughout his speech shows how well convinced his audience is. Artifact/context (rhetorical situation) Exigencies In rhetoric, an exigency is an issue, problem, or situation that causes or prompts someone to write or speak. In Cains case the fact that there are unexploited avenues to solving the economic crises is what is driving him to address his audience with confidence that he can practically employ these methods in solving them. Audience Rhetorical oriented discourse is composed with the end receivers in mind. The audience is considered to be the recipient of the rhetorical composition. In this analysis, rhetoric takes to account how the audience shapes the composition of the message or responds to it. The relationship between the audience and the settings or the occasion depends on the genre of oratory were carried out. Theorists have also considered multiple audiences on which the speech is aimed at. The primary audience refers to the members directly addressed by the speaker. Other audience refers to the group of people likely to read from written records of the same speech which may be translated in some instances. Emphasizing on the audience is contradicting to the philosophical rhetoric dimension that discourses orienting itself to the truth rather than the doxa or the opinion of the misinformed public Harman Cains response to his audience on the crises facing the Obama administration have little to do with his approach to the methods he promised to use in order to solve the problem(4president.org, 2011). However, this comparison is very important in attracting the audience attention. His aim was to create confidence with the voter so as to secure his or her vote if indeed he will represent himself as a republican presidential candidate. Harmans intent was to create an ethos of confidence in the face of his friendly audience. This way he incites the public to follow his ideologies(Myers, 2011). Any person reading this speech would interpret his arguments and rhetoric in light of the broader populace whom he was addressing. Constraints In rhetoric, constraints are those factors that restrict the persuasive opportunities or strategies available to the speaker or a speech writer. These constrains consist of events, objects, relations or persons who are part of the rhetoric situation. This is because all these are in a possition to constrain an action or a decision. Sources of constrains include beliefs, documents, attitude, tradition, facts, image, and motives among others(Webster, 2011). From point of view, Harman Cains stand on foreign issues is made clear, he declares the Obama administration as one thet has failed greatly in identifying Americas friends and, maintaining a good relationship. His example includes Israel, a long time America friend in terms of foreign trade, military power and war on terror. He states that the relationship between America and Israel has deteriorated with time, and he is in a good position to fix it. Although his critics say that he inexperienced in foreign affairs, he uses a simple example in laymans language, know your friends. III. Analysis Persuasive appeals/ modes of persuasion Ethos Ethos describes a characters persuasive appeal. This means that, it shows how a character is established in terms of speech or discourse. According to Aristotle each character should be able to portray his/her knowledge concerning a certain subject. In classical oratory the commencement of a speech should establish the orators credibility with the audience. The classical oratory argument was brought about by Cicero. In Harman Cains speech, he begins with defining American economy as one in crisis. For his well-known fame as a scholar, he defines Obamas administration as one composed of inexperienced officers in the private sector. This tactic establishes his ethos because the audience is forced to acknowledge that he is the most favorable candidate for the presidential race. His entire speech, Harman attempts to increase his popularity in his attempt to increase the respectability of the ethos of politics, which is largely achieved by tying his ambition to his academic qualifications and also his rich resume(4president.org, 2011). Logos Logos is used to describe the appeal to reason. According to Aristotle any communication should be made only through this appeal, this though does not happen due to the weakness of the humanity and thus we end up using ethos and pathos appeals(Long, 2004). The term logo has other meanings and is usually used for oration. Herman describes himself as the son of a chauffeur and a domestic worker. This statement reflects not only pure concision but also his simple logical preparedness. This is aimed at convincing his audience that he is the most humble, real, and ideal presidential candidate. He describes himself as an experienced and educated man who will only involve the elites in his administration. In his context, there is no space for the clouds of emotion in this straight forward speech. This qualifies his speech as a purely logical appear. Pathos Pathos describes the appeal to emotion. According to Cicero pathos should be used at the conclusion of an oration although this is not usually the case because emotions appeals are widely viable. Aristotles rhetoric has a lot of discussion of how emotions are affected, providing the kinds of responses expressed by different demographic groups(Granger, 2007). This portrays a close relation between pathos assessment and the audience. Pathos also helps us to clearly understand how rhetoric is psychological. Criticism of rhetoric mostly focuses on pathos overemphasis, emotion, but not logos which represents the message. Hermans speech to his audience at Olympic Centennial Park managed to stir up the twenty members audience, much enough to influence their minds towards considering his policies as the most real. He describes Obamas leadership as one full of rhetorics and empty promises which are not practical. He also uses figures to demonstrate how the current administration has failed in dealing with the most urgent issues. He states that there is a nine percent unemployment rate, with nearly fifteen million jobless people, forty seven millions on food stamps, the increased gas prices, and a failed strenuous budget to stimulate the economy. Most of the places they are speaking have significance to why they are speaking there. By addressing a large crowd of an enthusiastic audience at the Olympic Centennial Park, Harman create an ample atmosphere to air his opinions. This group is positive to his thinking and easy to convince using figures, derived methods and statistics. He termed the venue as a victory ground where men goes to seek victory. He relates this ground with the expected American victory with his administration. This achieves rhetoric objectives in creating a speech that is well achieved by a responsive audience. Major Findings This method of launching his quest is very effective, and its objectives are well achieved. By applying rhetorical principles, Herman Cain created a very appropriate platform to launch his political ambition and it was well achieved. His message was well received by his well persuaded audience making it one of the most successful speeches. By using facts and applying objectives rhetoric theory, he achieves his intended purpose of his speech. In rhetorics, the speech and the speaker are the most important element in a successive rhetoric process. This case study also demonstrates the effectiveness of use of facts and illustrations in giving speech. This case also teaches how constructs, ethos, pathos and logos (persuasive appeals/ modes of persuasion) are achieved in a well-structured rhetoric case. Buy custom Common Sense Solutions essay

Change in vc startups in recent years essays

Change in vc startups in recent years essays The Change in VC startups in recent years. During the prosperous internet boom of the late nineties venture capitalists threw their money at the young entrepreneurs and their internet startups. The older and more experienced entrepreneurs and their more traditional business outlook were thought to be old and outdated. The internet startups were seen as the seeds of change in a new economy. Perhaps they were, but an unforeseen downfall in the E-conomy has changed all that. In the past two years that bias has changed venture capitalists have reset their values once again looking to older more experienced entrepreneurs, or ones who have already made the mistakes and learned from them. You throw away the ones who are new to this experience and you are more likely to get a good business plan. -Jesse Reyes of Venture Economics. Statistically, the age of start up founding teams has gone way up. Venture Capitalists are looking for business plans that will outlive the short term. Especially in this economy, seeing that in the internet boom mistakes could be made and the market could carry you forward. The pad of the forward spiraling market is no longer there. Therefore the new startups would be, Jumping without a net. Investors see this and wont take the risk with a young new entrepreneur who hasnt experienced the pitfalls that some of the older ones have. A bright young guy might have the drive, and passion, but he lacks the seasoned view about how not to get trapped by going down a rat hole. Weve been there and done that. Said, Ralph Cognac who launched Integrated Telecom Express which went public in 2000. Ralph, 59, along with Jim Kubinec, 63, and Rich Forte, 60, just launched RFco. (A radio frequency chip producer located in Los Gatos.) Together they received $16.5 million from investors who saw them as a secure investment. In conclusion, wise venture capitalists and inv...

Bio u4gp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bio u4gp - Essay Example Also contained in the digestive tract is a layer of muscle that helps in the process of breaking down food (The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2008). In addition to the aforementioned hollow digestive organs, there are also solid organs that produce or store digestive juices to aid in the digestive process. These solid organs are the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. The liver and pancreas produce digestive fluids that travel to the intestine via ducts. The liver’s digestive juices are stored in the gallbladder until the intestine needs them. Also, there are parts in the nervous and circulatory system that play serious parts in the overall digestive process (The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2008). Also according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, â€Å"When you eat foods—such as bread, meat, and vegetables—they are not in a form that the body can use as nourishment. Food and drink must be changed into smaller molecules of nutrients before they can be absorbed into the blood and carried to cells throughout the body. Digestion is the process by which food and drink are broken down into their smallest parts so the body can use them to build and nourish cells and to provide energy.† According to Merck (2008, pg. 1), â€Å"Although an organ has a specific function, organs also function as part of a group, called an organ system. The organ system is the organizational unit by which medicine is studied, diseases are generally categorized, and treatments are planned.† The organ systems within the human body include the cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, skin, musculoskeletal, blood, digestive, endocrine, urinary, male reproductive, and female reproductive systems. Organ systems do not function by themselves. Instead, they work with each other to accomplish tasks that are needed for the human organism to